extreme weather events confirmed

January 2024 in Britain was a wild ride of weather chaos, with the WMO confirming record highs and lows. Achfary hit a sizzling 19.9°C, astonishing for winter, while Scotland experienced bitter chills, plummeting to -12.5°C. Add relentless rain from Storm Chandra, and you’ve got roads turning into rivers. This month showcased the UK’s unpredictable climate, much like trying to guess the next plot twist in your favorite drama. Stick around, and you’ll unravel more about these remarkable events.

Quick Overview

  • January 2024 saw Scotland record its hottest January day at 19.9°C, surpassing the previous 2003 record of 18.3°C.
  • In January 2026, Storm Chandra caused severe flooding across southwest England with over 115.1 mm of rainfall in White Barrow.
  • Storm Goretti led to significant snowfall in January 2026, with Scotland receiving over 30 cm, highlighting extreme weather variability.
  • January temperatures can swing dramatically, with historical lows of -27.2°C in 1982 contrasting with recent record highs.
  • The impact of extreme weather events emphasizes the urgent need for improved infrastructure and water management systems in the UK.

UK’s Hottest January Days: Historical Temperature Records

In the ever-changing tapestry of British weather, January has often played the role of the dramatic lead, swinging from icy chills to surprisingly balmy days.

Recently, the heat turned heads when Achfary, Scotland, recorded a staggering 19.9°C on January 28, 2024, shattering previous records. The prior high was a mere 18.3°C, set in 2003. This warmth was fueled by a mild southerly breeze from Africa, showcasing nature’s unpredictable flair. This new record would also establish a winter temperature record for Scotland, highlighting the extent of this month’s climatic shifts. Adding to the unpredictability, January can also deliver extreme cold as evidenced by the lowest UK temperature of –27.2°C recorded at Braemar in 1982.

Achfary, Scotland, stunned with a record-breaking 19.9°C on January 28, 2024, surpassing the previous high of 18.3°C.

Meanwhile, January’s historical lows remind us that it can be both a sweater and a sunhat kind of month, leaving everyone guessing what to wear and when! The variability of these events is consistent with observed climate variability in weather patterns.

How January Rainfall and Flooding Affected the UK

January 2026 brought a remarkable twist to the usual British winter narrative, as relentless rainfall and the ferocity of Storm Chandra left many regions grappling with the aftermath of flooding.

The storm released a staggering 115.1 mm of rain in White Barrow, while areas across southwest England received over 60 mm, transforming roads into rivers. Exceptional rainfall in southwest England, Wales, and parts of Northern Ireland highlighted the severity of the storm’s impact. In fact, 44% of reporting sites showed exceptionally high river levels. Additionally, major incident declared in Somerset due to severe disruption underscored the storm’s intensity.

This deluge set new January rainfall records, leaving the UK drenched and residents wishing for a break from the wettest winter in memory. Improved water management and conservation practices are needed to reduce future flood and drought vulnerabilities.

January Snow and Pressure Records in the UK

A truly extraordinary weather event unfolded as the UK braced for the impact of Storm Goretti in January 2026, pushing the boundaries of both snowfall and atmospheric pressure records.

With central pressure plummeting to 970 hPa, the storm released widespread snowfall. Scotland saw depths exceeding 30 cm, with Tomintoul recording a staggering 52 cm. Meteorologists noted a rapid drop in atmospheric pressure of over 24 hPa within 24 hours. The impact of Arctic winds also contributed to the record-breaking chill felt across the UK.

Central pressure dropped to 970 hPa, unleashing widespread snowfall, with Tomintoul blanketed under an astonishing 52 cm.

Meanwhile, temperatures dropped to -12.5°C in Marham, marking the coldest night of winter. The Met Office issued yellow warnings, forecasting disruptive snow across Wales and central England.

As travel delays loomed, the nation prepared for an iconic winter spectacle, blending beauty with chaos in true British fashion. Observations like these underscore the role of air pollution monitoring in understanding how particulate matter can interact with winter weather patterns.

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